ncRNA basic information ncRNA ID: MI0000077 ncRNA Database: miRBase ncRNA Name: miR-21 ncRNA Type: miRNA ncRNA Expression: up-regulated ncRNA Method: qRT-PCR ncRNA Target Gene: SMAD7 ncRNA Pathway: NA Evidence (ncRNA-drug): validated

drug basic information Drug ID: DB00515 (APRD00359) Drug Name: Cisplatin Drug Method: This study explored Cisplatin resistance effect of microRNA-21 (miR-21) antisense oligonucleotide (AS-ODN) in human melanoma A375 cell. AS-ODN was transfected in melanoma A375 cells and Cisplatin-resistant cell line A375/CDDP, and divided into the AS-ODN, nonsense oligonucleotide (NS-ODN) and normal groups. Cell ultrastructure changes were observed through transmission electron microscope. MiR-21 AS-ODN could be tested cell growth effect in different time periods by trypan blue exclusion. MiR-21 mRNA expression change was detected by quantitative fluorescence PCR. Cell apoptosis, cycle distribution and miR-21 AS-ODN effect on proliferation and Cisplatin sensitivity were tested by flow cytometry, MTT assay, TUNEL, and Clonogenic assay. Cell apoptosis was observed after transfection 24h with the AS-ODN group, while the NS-ODN and normal group cells had no apoptotic symptoms; Compared with the normal group, the AS-ODN group began to show obvious cell growth inhibition effect after transfection 24h lasting 72h (all P<0.05), but the NS-ODN group had no significant difference (P>0.05). miR-21 mRNA expression in the AS-ODN group was obviously decreased with rising apoptosis rate (all P<0.05) and there was no significant difference in the NS-ODN group (P>0.05). MiR-21 AS-ODN could remarkably increase A375 cell and A375/CDDP cell sensitivity to Cisplatin (P<0.05), while A375 cell sensitivity to Cisplatin between the NS-ODN group and the normal group had no difference. MiR-21 AS-ODN decreased IC50 and increased Cisplatin sensitivity for A375 cells and A375/CDDP cells, which would be a new target of melanoma treatment. Drug Response: sensitive

Cancer basic information Cancer: melanoma Tissue/Cell: cell line (A375,A375/CDDP)

Other information Title: MicroRNA-21 antisense oligonucleotide improves the sensitivity of A375 human melanoma cell to Cisplatin: An in vitro study. Journal: J Cell Biochem Published: 2018 PubMed ID: 29058784