ncRNA basic information
ncRNA ID: MI0000102
ncRNA Database: miRBase
ncRNA Name: miR-100
ncRNA Type: miRNA
ncRNA Expression: down-regulated
ncRNA Method: qRT-PCR
ncRNA Target Gene: mTOR, PLK1
ncRNA Pathway: NA
Evidence (ncRNA-drug): validated
drug basic information
Drug ID: DB00515 (APRD00359)
Drug Name: Cisplatin
Drug Method: The present study was conducted to investigate whether microRNA-100 (miR-100) can be used to modulate the tolerance to cisplatin in EOC. Expression of miR-100 was compared between ovarian cancer cells tolerant and not tolerant to cisplatin. Mimic and antisense were used to study the roles and related mechanisms of miR-100 in cisplatin sensitivity in EOC. The alternation in the cisplatin sensitivity was investigated using grafted tumors derived from SKOV3/DDP cells with upregulated or downregulated miR-100 expression. miR-100 was lower in cisplatin resistant cell line SKOV3/DDP than in cisplatin sensitive cell line SKOV3. miR-100 might increase cisplatin sensitivity by inhibiting cell proliferation and conversion from G1 to S phase and increasing apoptosis. We showed that mTOR and PLK1 are targets of miR-100 and the cells were resensitized probably due to targeted downregulation of mTOR and PLK1 by miR-100. In vivo study with nude mice showed that tumors derived from miR-100 mimic-transfected cells were more sensitive to cisplatin and had reduced expression of mTOR and PLK1. miR-100 resensitizes resistant epithelial ovarian cancer to cisplatin probably by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and arresting cell cycle and by targeted downregulation of mTOR and PLK1 expression.
Drug Response: resistant
Cancer basic information
Cancer: epithelial ovarian cancer
Tissue/Cell: cell line ( SKOV3,SKOV/DDP)
Other information
Title: miR-100 resensitizes resistant epithelial ovarian cancer to cisplatin.
Journal: Oncol Rep
Published: 2016
PubMed ID: 27748936