ncRNA basic information
ncRNA ID:
MI0000102
ncRNA Database:
miRBase
ncRNA Name:
miR-100
ncRNA Type:
miRNA
ncRNA Expression:
down-regulated
ncRNA Method:
qRT-PCR
ncRNA Target Gene:
mTOR, PLK1
ncRNA Pathway:
NA
Evidence (ncRNA-drug):
validated
drug basic information
Drug ID:
DB00515 (APRD00359)
Drug Name:
Cisplatin
Drug Method:
The present study was conducted to investigate whether microRNA-100 (miR-100) can be used to modulate the tolerance to cisplatin in EOC. Expression of miR-100 was compared between ovarian cancer cells tolerant and not tolerant to cisplatin. Mimic and antisense were used to study the roles and related mechanisms of miR-100 in cisplatin sensitivity in EOC. The alternation in the cisplatin sensitivity was investigated using grafted tumors derived from SKOV3/DDP cells with upregulated or downregulated miR-100 expression. miR-100 was lower in cisplatin resistant cell line SKOV3/DDP than in cisplatin sensitive cell line SKOV3. miR-100 might increase cisplatin sensitivity by inhibiting cell proliferation and conversion from G1 to S phase and increasing apoptosis. We showed that mTOR and PLK1 are targets of miR-100 and the cells were resensitized probably due to targeted downregulation of mTOR and PLK1 by miR-100. In vivo study with nude mice showed that tumors derived from miR-100 mimic-transfected cells were more sensitive to cisplatin and had reduced expression of mTOR and PLK1. miR-100 resensitizes resistant epithelial ovarian cancer to cisplatin probably by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and arresting cell cycle and by targeted downregulation of mTOR and PLK1 expression.
Drug Response:
resistant
Cancer basic information
Cancer:
epithelial ovarian cancer
Tissue/Cell:
cell line ( SKOV3,SKOV/DDP)
Other information
Title:
miR-100 resensitizes resistant epithelial ovarian cancer to cisplatin.
Journal:
Oncol Rep
Published:
2016
PubMed ID:
27748936